The Great Hunter

The Great Hunter — page 1
Welcome to Africa THE SECOND LARGEST continent on Earth Africa is filled with amazing diversity rich cultures fascinating peoples incredible wildlife and vastly differing environments from the enormous dry Sahara Desert in the north to the dense rainforests of West and Central Africa to the rocky Kaapvaal region of the south rich with diamonds and gold There are more than fifty independent countries in Africa and on the islands off its coasts It is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea the Atlantic Ocean the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean while the Equator runs almost exactly through the middle of the continent The history of Africa is as rich and varied as its many cultures Indeed it has the longest human history of any continent Fossils of the earliest humans were found here along with evidence of bone tools and rock paintings The first great African society began in Egypt in 3400 BC where it flourished for nearly three thousand years while important cities also rose up along the banks of the Niger River in West Africa The merchants of these early African kingdoms relied on trade journeying great distances over difficult caravan routes through the deserts and plains The arrival of Europeans in the sixteenth century began with Portuguese exploration of