What's the BIG Idea?: Amazing Science Questions for the Curious Kid

What's the BIG Idea?: Amazing Science Questions for the Curious Kid — page 3
WHAT’S A BIG IDEA A big idea is one that has no simple or easy answer There are four big ideas in this book motion energy matter and life The motion of nonliving objects rolling balls falling stones the moon and stars seems so ordinary and familiar that most people take it for granted Matter on the other hand comes in so many different forms solids liquids gases metals nonmetals living material that it is hard to imagine what any of these forms have in common Energy is an idea that is in the news just about every day yet most people couldn’t tell you what the big idea of energy is And life what life is seems mind-boggling and infinitely complicated How do you bend your brain around it Science tackles big ideas How The same way you eat an elephant one bite at a time Science goes after big ideas by asking simpler questions that can be answered by doing something If you ask a scientist How do you know a scientist doesn’t say I just know or Everyone knows or I read it someplace A scientist says This is what I did If you do what I did you’ll know what I know In other words scientists answer their questions by doing experiments that anyone can check And each question is like one tiny bite of the elephant Every answer leads to more questions to be answered by more experiments and on and on Scientific knowledge builds bit by bit with contributions by many people Every once in a while there is a big breakthrough and we get the big idea All of this takes time Science itself is a big idea Before there was science people believed what they saw heard tasted felt and smelled They believed their senses and they believed their experiences Yet it turned out that some of their big ideas were just plain wrong They believed for example that the Earth was the center of the universe that the moon and stars were perfect and the Earth was imperfect and that everything was made of four elements earth air fire and water Modern science began about four hundred years ago when an