www abdopublishing com Published by Abdo Publishing a division of ABDO PO Box 398166 Minneapolis Minnesota 55439 Copyright 2015 by Abdo Consulting Group Inc International copyrights reserved in all countries No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher SportsZone is a trademark and logo of Abdo Publishing Printed in the United States of America North Mankato Minnesota 102014 012015 Cover Photo AP Images Interior Photos AP Images 1 16 22 24 26 29 32 37 Dale G Young AP Images 4 Ron Frehm AP Images 7 Douglas Ball AP Images 9 Wally McNamee Corbis 10 Bill Kostroun AP Images 15 B Bennett Getty Images 21 Galen Rowell Corbis 30 34 Jerry Cooke Corbis 38 Guichard-Rancinan Sygma Corbis 41 Laura Rauch AP Images 43 Editor Chrös McDougall Series Designer Craig Hinton Library of Congress Control Number 2014944197 Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trusdell Brian The miracle on ice Brian Trusdell p cm Greatest events in sports history ISBN 978-1-62403-597-5 lib bdg Includes bibliographical references and index 1 Hockey United States History Juvenile literature 2 Hockey teams United States Juvenile literature 3 Olympic Winter Games 13th 1980 Lake Placid N Y Juvenile literature I Title 796 962 dc23 2014944197
CONTENTS ONE A Troubled Time 5 TWO Uneven Rivals 11 THREE The Making of a Team 17 FOUR The Games Begin 23 FIVE Do You Believe in Miracles 31 SIX The Legacy 39 Timeline 44 Glossary 45 For More Information 46 Index 48 About the Author 48
5 CHAPTER A Troubled Time US President Jimmy Carter delivers his famous speech on July 15 1979 1 Olympic hockey was not on many people’s minds on July 15 1979 It was a Sunday night People throughout the United States were uncertain about the future Many people didn’t have jobs Prices of everyday products were going up Meanwhile tensions were high between the world’s two superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union Their indirect Cold War had been threatening to turn into a real war since the end of World War II 1939 1945 Then some Middle Eastern countries had refused to sell oil to the United States That caused an oil shortage throughout the country Oil is needed to make gas Cars lined up for hours to refuel So on that Sunday night many people tuned in to watch President Carter give a televised speech The country faced a crisis of confidence he said