www abdopublishing com Published by Abdo Publishing a division of ABDO PO Box 398166 Minneapolis Minnesota 55439 Copyright 2015 by Abdo Consulting Group Inc International copyrights reserved in all countries No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher Essential Library is a trademark and logo of Abdo Publishing Printed in the United States of America North Mankato Minnesota 102014 012015 Cover Photo Thinkstock Interior Photos North Wind Picture Archives 1 left 25 Shutterstock Images 1 right 37 Everett Collection Shutterstock Images 3 top 55 AP Images 3 bottom 78 91 Carlos E Santa Maria Shutterstock Images 7 Luciano Mortula Shutterstock Images 8 Purestock Thinkstock 11 Album Florilegius Newscom 15 Hyacinthe Rigaud 18 98 Bettmann Corbis 22 47 56 57 61 72 bottom 73 77 Gladys Ewing 28 akg-images Newscom 31 ColouriserAL Lebrecht Music Arts Corbis 32 Chalon 35 99 Wavebreakmedia Ltd Thinkstock 38 top 38 bottom 38 39 39 bottom 39 top Alexander Zemlianichenko Jr AP Images 42 Frederick Glasier 44 Library of Congress 51 72 top 83 Farm Security Administration Library of Congress 65 100 M G M Album Newscom 67 Hulton-Deutsch Collection Corbis 69 Christopher Duggan Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater AP Images 87 Paramount Pictures Album Newscom 89 Adam Taylor ABC AP Images 95 101 PF1 Wenn Photos Newscom 96 Editor Jenna Gleisner Series Designer Maggie Villaume Library of Congress Control Number 2014943860 Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bailey Diane A history of dance Diane Bailey p cm Essential library of cultural history ISBN 978-1-62403-552-4 lib bdg Includes bibliographical references and index 1 Dance History Juvenile literature I Title 792 dc23 2014943860 ABD_CULT_DANC_FPGS indd 410 30 14 2 22
Timeline 98 Glossary 102 Additional Resources 104 Source Notes 106 Index 110 About the Author 112 CONTENTS Chapter 1 DANCE AS EXPRESSION 6 Chapter 2 ROYAL ROOTS 14 Chapter 3 MIXING IT UP 24 Chapter 4 A SHIFT IN BALLET 34 Chapter 5 A BLEND OF CULTURES 46 Chapter 6 ALL THAT JAZZ 56 Chapter 7 ON STAGE AND SCREEN 66 Chapter 8 ROCK N ROLL 76 Chapter 9 DANCE FOR EVERYONE 88 ABD_CULT_DANC_FPGS indd 510 30 14 2 22
6 Chapter 1 Very few people care what they look like when they reach for something on a high shelf or hurry to the bus stop The human body is designed to move bend and stretch and these activities are just part of life Dancing on the other hand gets a lot of attention Not only is it a part of life it says something about it Dance can be a serious way to worship a passionate way to show love or just a fun way to express emotion and connect with other people Professor of dance Roger Copeland defines dance as any movement designed to be looked at 1 This is a broad definition and certainly some people dance for reasons that are cultural or intensely personal rather than simply to perform Dance As Expression ABD_CULT_DANC_FPGS indd 610 30 14 2 22
7 Throughout history people have danced for many reasons or for no reason at all ABD_CULT_DANC_FPGS indd 710 30 14 2 22