The History of Rock: For Big Fans and Little Punks

The History of Rock: For Big Fans and Little Punks — page 9
Lucille MISSISSIPPI BLUES Blues music appeared in the USA in the Mississippi River Delta by the end of the 19th century The Blues rhythm has roots in African musical traditions work songs spirituals and folk music Blues gave rise to almost all the 20th century American music genres including Jazz R B Rock and Roll and Soul Blues gave birth to Rock but was also influenced by its child Blues Rock combines elements of Blues and Rock and Roll and is heavily based on the electric guitar It started in the mid-1960s both in England and in the United States with bands like Cream The Rolling Stones and Creedence Clearwater Revival which were Rock bands that experimented with Blues songs Howlin Wolf’s grandfather told him scary stories about howling wolves and how they would catch him should he misbehave One of King’s trademarks was naming his guitars Lucille HOWLIN WOLF Chester Arthur Burnett was Howlin Wolf’s real name Chester grew up on a cotton plantation where he heard tradition al Mississippi songs He started singing and play ing the guitar at an early age as a teenager he was already playing some small clubs He was influenced by some of the early Blues musicians Blind Lemon Jefferson Sonny Boy Williamson and Charley Patton By 1948 he had formed his first band and three years later he record ed his first song which became a hit By then he had moved to Chicago where he helped trans form the acoustic sound of Blues into an electric one Howlin Wolf was a great guitar and harmonica player but his best instru ment was his voice deep and profound and filled with power and authen ticity debut album 1951 origin White Station MS genre Blues famous songs Smokestack Lightnin Back Door Man Killing Floor Spoonful B B KING Just like Howlin Wolf Riley Ben King was born on a Mississippi cotton plantation where his par ents worked He had a rough childhood and was raised by his maternal grandmother At that time he sang Gospel in a church choir and by 12 he got his first guitar with which he learned how to play By the mid-1940s he moved to Memphis and became a DJ at a local radio station where he was nicknamed B B for Blues Boy It was on the radio that his music became successful earning him a record con tract Throughout the next decade B B King stood 12 tall as one of the biggest names in Blues and still reigns supreme B B re corded dozens of albums and performed hundreds of concerts giving Blues a new style and popularizing the genre all around the world debut album 1956 origin Itta Bena MS genre Blues r&b Rock famous songs Rock Me Baby The Thrill Is Gone